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Experiment Setup

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Vial Setup

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Levels of liquid in the vials are set by the height of the efflux needle.

Needles used were all 16ga

Reservoir volume = 30 mL

  • Efflux needle = 3" needle in the tallest vial cap port

  • Media in = 2" needle in the shortest port

  • Vial to Vial = 3" needle in the second tallest port

Lagoon volume = 10 mL

  • Efflux needle = 4" needle in the second tallest vial cap port

  • Vial to Vial = 3" needle in the lowest port

  • Inducer = 4" needle in the tallest port or 2" needle in the second lowest

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To have high accuracy when using the low volume pumps it is important to avoid individual drops. Therefore we want needles to abut inside of the vials to get a constant stream of fluid when pumping.

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Fluidic Lines

Hook up pump lines in the configuration shown below

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Alter Settings in custom_script.py

  1. Copy the whole ePACE template folder (/dpu/experiment/epace-template/)

  2. Rename the copied folder to your experiment name

  3. Change the EVOLVER_PORT to your eVOLVER's port

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lower_thresh and upper thresh

  • The lower and upper OD threshold of the turbidostat that is running on the reservoir vial

  • Format: [vial 0, vial 1]

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start_time

  • chemostats will not pump until this amount of hours has elapsed

  • Useful to allow cells in reservoir to grow up before starting experiment

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rate_config

  • Format: rate_config = [reservoir, lagoon]

  • In vial volumes per hour (V/h)

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For the Reservoir

  • Replaces volume in turbidostat that is removed via vial to vial

  • Must be greater than the volume you are taking out

  • Turbidostat controls will separately preventing reservoir from increasing in OD too much

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For the Lagoon

  • Set based off of phage replication rate

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Example Settings:

  1. If you have a 30mL reservoir and 10mL lagoon

  2. Setting to rate_config = [1, 1]

    1. 30mL media into reservoir and 10mL from reservoir into lagoon per hour

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Inducer

inducer_on

  • Turn inducer off to start (inducer_on = False)

  • Wait for host cells to grow up before starting induction (inducer_on = True) and inoculating with phage

inducer_concentration

  • Times greater (X) the concentration of your inducer in its bottle compared to its final concentration in the lagoon

  • Format [pump 5, pump 6]

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For example:

  1. Your arabinose stock is 1 M

  2. The final lagoon concentration you want is 10 mM

  3. Therefore 1000 mM / 10 mM = 100 X your final concentration

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Optional Settings

You do not need to alter these settings

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Swapping Lagoon and Reservoir Vials

If you do want to alter these variables, you also need to swap the vial locations in the turbidostat and chemostat settings of:

  • lower_thresh and upper thresh

  • rate_config

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reservoir_vial

  • Vial number of host cell reservoir

  • It is a turbidostat and a chemostat. Read why .

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lagoon_vial

  • Vial number of lagoon

  • Only a chemostat, can have up to two inducers

Alter USER DEFINED VARIABLES using the guide below:

Do not set too high or your cells will be unable to grow fast enough and wash out

Setting to rate_config = [0.4, 1.2]

  1. If we set lagoon rate to 1.2 V/h, we should not set reservoir rate to lower than 0.4 V/h to avoid draining the reservoir

  2. 1.2 V/h * 10mL = 12mL/h into lagoon

  3. 0.4 V/h * 30mL = 12mLh into reservoir

If you are not using another inducer,
inducer_concentration
= [100, 0]
here
Vials set up for reservoir (left) and lagoon (right).
ePACE user defined variables as of 2023-11-20

ePACE with min-eVOLVER

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Overview

This page only details differences from the general min-eVOLVER experimental protocol. You are also expected to have an understanding of PACE and how it is normally run before doing ePACE.

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  • ePACE described initially in.

  • For general PACE methods see .

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For running ePACE, OD calibration via is required because S2060 cells have significantly different scattering properties while growing vs during stationary phase.

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Implementing Controlled Host Cell Density in Reservoirs

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This section constitutes changes from .

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Problem: PACE host cells overgrow

  • In previous PACE experiments, host cells would increase growth rate as the experiment wore on

  • This caused problems with phage replication in the lagoon and the selection plasmid breaking

  • Solution: controlling host cell density in cell reservoirs

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Implementing Controlled Host Cell Density in Reservoirs

  • We control cell density in eVOLVER by running a turbidostat, which checks cell density and dilutes the culture if it is over a threshold.

  • In PACE we remove volume from the cell reservoir and transfer it to the lagoon

    • This changes our turbidostat's volume

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Chemostat and Turbidostat on the Same Vial

  • We implement a "hybrid" function

  • The "hybrid" function uses both a turbidostat and a chemostat on the host cell reservoir

  • Turbidostat for keeping the cells from overgrowing

The amount we dilute will therefore be incorrect (adding 5mL of media to 30mL decreases OD less than adding 5mL of media to 20mL)

  • We rely on host cells to get to a threshold cell density before we dilute

  • They may not reach this threshold before we remove more volume

  • This causes a feedback loop of little volume being added and more being taken out

  • Therefore our turbidostat will get lower and lower volume and eventually break

  • Solution: put in the amount of volume we take out of the cell reservoir

  • Chemostat for keeping volume constant
    Huang, Heins et al. 2022 Nature Biotecharrow-up-right
    Miller, Wang 2020 Nature Protocolsarrow-up-right
    growth curve
    Huang, Heins et al. 2022 Nature Biotecharrow-up-right